Network enterprises are more competitive than other companies, according to a report
coordinated by the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (Open University of Catalonia, UOC) entitled
“ICT and work: towards new organisational systems, new salary and employment structures, and
new mechanisms for intermediation”. The study also shows that workers at knowledge companies
earn 35% more than the average. These data come from a sample collated from more than 2,000
companies representing Catalonia’s business fabric.
The report, coordinated by the UOC’s Economics and Business Studies lecturer and
Director of its interdisciplinary group on ICT, Joan Torrent, concludes that network enterprises in
Catalonia achieve better results than traditional companies. Nonetheless, the report also reveals
that only a fifth of Catalan companies are network enterprises.
The characteristics of network enterprises can be summarised in terms of permeable
boundaries, simplified structures, project orientation, direct communication, commitment and
confidence.
Higher salaries in knowledge companies
Another highlight from the study shows that the average salary for workers at knowledge
companies (the ICT sector, publishing, research and development, and education) is 14.4 euros an
hour, a figure that is 35% higher than the average for the other employment sectors (data from
2002). Likewise, the salary gap between men and women is half that seen in other kinds of
companies.
The study forms the backbone to the latest issue of the UOC Papers e-journal and contains
interesting data on the importance of the use of ICT in finding work, data that shows that only
27.8% of internet users in Spain have used it to find work and that, for the most part, it is women
between the ages of 25 and 34 who use these new mechanisms for searching for employment.
The dossier, which involved participation of experts from the UOC and King Juan Carlos
University, concludes that “the introduction of ICT, on its own, does not lead to any results
in the employment market”. The experts state that it is when this implantation of technology
is combined with other factors (company structuring or workers’ skills) that improvements in
labour conditions and companies’ economic results can be seen.
Economics and Business Studies