Culture, digital humanities and society

 

Research Proposal 

Researchers

Research Group

Food and nutrition, culture, and society

This research line aims to study food (as a transversal item), nutrition and gastronomy from biosocial perspectives linked to the digital world. It is interested in changes in eating habits and food structures, their embedded cultural patterns, and the influence of global and 'glocal' trends in the field of food and nutrition. 

 
Dr F. Xavier Medina 
 
Dr Alícia Aguilar 
 

FoodLab

Culture and digital humanities.

This line of research explores the entanglements between culture and technology within a digital humanities framework. On the one side, we aim at analysing how technology offers new methodologies to study cultural phenomena; on the other side, we aim at studying how culture is produced and transformed with the use of digital technologies. In that respect, we will prioritize doctoral research on the use of big data, data mining and visualizations applied to the study of cultural phenomena, digital archives, and cultural histories combining quantitative and qualitative analyses. We will also propose a critical approach in the analyses of the digital humanities field in the Global North so that we can develop it too in the Global South. 

 
Email: dsanzr@uoc.edu  
 
Dr Laura Fólica

GlobaLS

The novel and the literary market.

This line of research explores the circulation of the contemporary novel in the international literary market within a digital humanities framework. We aim at crossing formal and materialist, digital approaches to study the emergent genre of the global novel, defined as a narrative form that aspires to represent and think about the contemporary world from a global perspective. For that purpose, we welcome PhD proposals that seek to explore, analyse and digitally map the circulation of a selected corpora of post-1989 novels concerned with global matters, such as global violence, inequality, migration, and climate change. The goal is to expand and decentralize the field of study to non-Anglophone works and non-traditional/hegemonic circulation paths, and to attend to how these novels circulate at a large scale in the international literary market. 

 
Dr Neus Rotger

GlobaLS

Gender and culture in the Global South.

This research line builds on the study of sociocultural phenomena with a gender perspective. Prioritizing a transnational, decolonial, gender, and interdisciplinary perspective, we analyse the circulation of cultural goods and mediators that have been marginalized in the modern construction of Global North history. As such, we wield empirical, situated, and de-essentialized knowledge, understanding culture as a broad phenomenon that is transgressed by networks of global exchange. As such, we apply a decentred, politically and ethically accountable perspective to cultural history to unearth the role that women of the Global South, along with other invisibilized actants in Latour’s terms, have played in the establishment of various transnational cultures. Within a relational approach, we aim to use digital methods and a large-scale analysis in order to create networks and databases that we can make available digitally in turn. Likewise, tools and methods from different disciplines, such as literature, translation, other art forms, and anthropology, will prove key to this analysis, reconstruction, and rewriting of different cultural histories from multiple perspectives.

 

Dr Aurea Mota

GlobaLS

Imaginaries of the Future.

This line of research explores how specific imaginaries of the future (and imaginaries of the future in general) play a part in the shaping of social relationships. Hence we welcome PhD proposals that seek to analyse how these imaginaries are shaped and how they interrelate with the present moment. We welcome proposals that focus on specific imaginaries of the future and seek to analyse them from a sociological/cultural studies perspective. Examples of potential topics could be, for instance, imaginaries of future technologies, imaginaries of climate change, imaginaries of the younger generations, imaginaries of parenthood, romantic imaginaries. These imaginaries can be found either through qualitative and ethnographic analysis of everyday life, in films, in TV series, in novels, in the media, in social media. We also welcome projects that provide alternatives for where to look for these imaginaries.

Dr Natàlia Cantó Milà

Email: ncantom@uoc.edu

GlobaLS

 
Emerging forms of popular culture: Production/Consumption, practices and imaginaries.
 
This line of research proposes a relational analysis of emergent forms of popular culture from the perspective of cultural studies and/or sociology of culture. The aim is to investigate how the process of culture takes place in current times and through the strong mediation of technology, media and patterns of consumption related to the current forms of capitalism.
 
The methodological approaches can vary from ethnographic, qualitative studies, and action research through cultural practices to semiotic analyses of cultural products. The areas of research are preferably – although not exclusively – youth cultures, contemporary myths, nostalgia, (sociology of) emotions, imaginaries of love, science, technology, community, public sphere, or labour.

Dr Natàlia Cantó Milà

Email: ncantom@uoc.edu

GlobaLS

"Centre" versus "periphery", distorted economy- and technology-related notions embedded in established knowledge and popular culture: a study of informational distortions linked to centre-versus-periphery bias in the knowledge conveyed by educational systems and mass culture products regarding the impact of past or present events 
 
This proposal aims to study distorted economy- and technology-related notions, specifically those linked to centre-versus-periphery bias. Negative events such as debt crises in "peripheral" regions (Southern Europe, Ibero-America, Africa, etc.) are easily stored in the world's memory and labelled as something "usual" or "normal". Meanwhile, debt crises in "central" regions (English-speaking countries, Northern Europe, etc.) are seen as something "rare" or "exceptional" and are quickly forgotten. These distortions are often embedded, either consciously or unconsciously, in the established knowledge conveyed by educational systems and popular culture through fictional productions or documentaries. Similar centre-versus-periphery biases exist around other negative events, such as technological disasters and technological mismanagement. In short, the "centre" is underrepresented when it comes to the memory and impact of negative events. In the same way, the "periphery" is usually underrepresented in positive events such as contributions to scientific advances and technological progress.
 
Methodologically, the proposal will first use techniques such as literature reviews, internet and database searches, and fact-checking to compile an exhaustive and objective database of past and present events. Secondly, a range of techniques will be used to gain insight into the impact of these events and the biases surrounding them, including automatic extraction, content analysis and sentiment analysis. The overall approach will combine qualitative and quantitative methodologies.

Dr Josep Cobarsí Morales

Email: jcobarsi@uoc.edu

ICSO Meta
Digital humanities: the commodification of research in non-STEM fields
 
Neoliberal politics and practices have been causing the most significant transformation of contemporary science and academics since the mid-twentieth century. Neoliberal academic policies have placed more emphasis on the creation of commercial value than on achieving social well-being or better knowledge. The use of patents has been encouraged over the open dissemination of knowledge. Likewise, private investment has been promoted in universities and research projects in order to foster research lines with greater commercial applications and, therefore, more prospects of financial return. Most of the existing literature on these matters focuses on STEM fields, such as biomedicine, whilst areas such as the humanities and social sciences have been understudied. In this research line, we first seek to analyse this almost unexplored terrain, drawing on specific cases in the digital humanities, which has been regarded as the leading non-STEM domain in research commodification. This is because it favours turning research outputs into commercial products (such as digital visualizations and other computer-based items), promotes the increased involvement of private firms in research processes, supports a naïve use of "neutral (big) data" and fosters the uncritical use of technology as the ultimate methodological trick. Additionally, we aim to identify and study initiatives and experiences of resistance inside and outside academia, both in terms of content and organization. 
 
 

Dr Eduard Aibar Puentes

Email: eaibar@uoc.edu

MUSSOL

Media Archeology in the Digital Era

Media archaeology has been an innovative research method in media and technology studies over the last two decades since Friedrich Kittler's book Discourse Networks. Following Michel Foucault's theory on the formations of knowledge (The Order of Things: An Archaeology of Human Sciences; The Archeology of Knowledge), media archaeology 
has attempted to understand new and emerging media by analyzing those breaks and continuities through close examination of the past. Taking a step forward, this research line aims to focus on the relations between past and future through a close and contextualized study of our current times dominated by the internet and the big data.

Dr Ignasi Gozalo-Salellas

Email: igozalo@uoc.edu

MUSSOL